Dental & Health guides

How NHS and private dentistry work in the UK, what treatment costs, and how to choose a dentist with confidence.

What these guides cover

Dental care in the UK runs on two systems side by side. NHS treatment in England is charged in three fixed bands per course of treatment, while private care is priced item by item by each practice. Many practices offer both. Our dental guides explain how each route works, what you should expect to pay, and what to ask before you agree to treatment.

  • Finding a dentist: how NHS registration really works and what to do if no practice can see you.
  • Costs: NHS bands, private fee lists and what a fair quote includes.
  • Emergencies: when to call your dentist, NHS 111, or go to A&E.
  • Treatments: implants, bridges, dentures, veneers, aligners and more, in plain English.
Need help now? If you have dental pain and no dentist, call NHS 111. For swelling that affects breathing or swallowing, or heavy bleeding that will not stop, call 999 or go to A&E.

NHS dental charges in England at a glance

NHS charges are set nationally, so they are the same in every part of England. You pay one charge per course of treatment, at the level of the highest band you need.

What the course includesCharge from 1 April 2026Band
Examination, diagnosis, advice, X-rays, and a scale and polish if clinically needed£27.90Band 1
Everything in Band 1, plus fillings, root canal treatment or extractions£76.60Band 2
Everything in Bands 1 and 2, plus crowns, bridges, dentures and other lab-made work£332.10Band 3
Urgent treatment to stabilise a problem£27.90Urgent

Source: NHS.uk, Understanding NHS dental charges.

Who gets NHS dental treatment free?

  • Children under 18, and under 19 if in full-time education
  • People who are pregnant or have had a baby in the last 12 months
  • People receiving certain benefits, or named on a valid HC2 certificate (NHS Low Income Scheme)

Private dental care is priced item by item by each practice, so always ask for a written treatment plan with costs before agreeing to treatment.

How urgent is a dental problem?

ProblemHow fastWhere to start
Swelling affecting breathing, swallowing or the eye; heavy bleeding that will not stopNow999 or A&E
Knocked-out adult toothWithin 1 hourDentist straight away, or NHS 111
Severe toothache not eased by painkillers, or facial swellingSame day to 24 hoursYour dentist or NHS 111
Lost filling or crown with no pain, small chipWithin a few daysRoutine appointment

Based on NHS guidance on emergency dental care. A general guide, not a diagnosis.

Questions to ask when choosing a dentist

  1. Are you taking new NHS patients, private patients, or both?
  2. What does a first appointment include, and what does it cost?
  3. Will my treatment plan show NHS and private items separately, with prices?
  4. How do you handle urgent problems for existing patients?
  5. Is the dentist on the General Dental Council register? (You can check this yourself for free.)

Guides